Hoof Issues for Horses – Especially During Wet Weather

Written by: Saddleworld Dural

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Time to read min

Wet and muddy conditions can lead to various hoof problems in horses. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and effective treatments is crucial for maintaining hoof health during the wet season. Below, we outline common issues and recommend products available at Saddleworld Dural to help manage and prevent these conditions.

Greasy Heel (Mud Fever)

Greasy heel, also referred to as mud fever, is a common condition during the wetter months. It affects the skin on the back of the pastern and can cause painful inflammation if not treated early.

Most commonly caused by:

  • Constant wetness weakening the skin’s natural barrier

  • Mud and bacteria penetrating the skin folds

Most often presents like:

  • Crusty scabs or sores on the pasterns

  • Redness, swelling, or weeping skin

  • Hair loss and discomfort

  • Mild lameness in some cases


Expert Insight:

Daily leg checks and towel-drying your horse’s legs after turnout can go a long way in preventing infection.

Recommended products:

Thrush

Thrush is a bacterial infection that thrives in damp, dirty environments. It targets the soft tissue of the hoof and can become serious if left unmanaged.

Most commonly caused by:

  • Unsanitary, damp stable conditions.

  • Poor hoof hygiene leading to bacterial growth in the frog area.

Most often presents like:

  • Foul-smelling discharge from the hoof.

  • Black, tarry substance in the frog grooves.

  • Sensitivity when cleaning the hoof.

Expert Insight:

Regular hoof cleaning and ensuring dry bedding can significantly reduce the risk of thrush. Incorporating hoof disinfectants into the routine can be beneficial.

Recommended products:

Hoof Abscesses

Hoof abscesses occur when bacteria become trapped inside the hoof, often after a crack or bruise. Wet weather increases the risk by softening the hoof and making it more prone to damage.

Most commonly caused by:

  • Bacteria entering through cracks or punctures in the hoof.

  • Wet conditions softening the hoof, making it more susceptible.

Most often presents like:

  • Sudden onset of lameness.

  • Heat and swelling in the hoof.

  • Pus discharge once the abscess drains.

Expert Insight:

Prompt identification and treatment of abscesses are crucial. Keeping hooves clean and dry can prevent bacteria from entering and causing infections.

Recommended products:

  • Medi-Vet Hoof Poultice Pads : Used to draw out infection and reduce inflammation in abscessed hooves.

  • Animalintex : A versatile poultice for treating hoof abscesses, wounds, and bruising.

  • Medi-Vet Elasto-Plast : Provides flexible and secure hoof bandaging to hold poultices in place.

  • Medi-Vet Vet-Wrap : Self-adhesive bandage ideal for protecting treated hooves and securing dressings.

General Hoof Maintenance in Wet Weather

Prevention is always better than cure. In consistently wet conditions, daily hoof care becomes vital to prevent moisture-related issues and to maintain strong, healthy hooves.

Why it matters:

  • Hoof walls weaken and become porous in water

  • Soft hooves are more prone to cracks, thrush, and abscesses

  • Moisture also increases fungal and bacterial risk

Expert Insight:

Keep hooves trimmed, pick them out daily, and use hoof sealants regularly. Feed supplements with biotin and zinc to support hoof growth.

Recommended products:

Conclusion